1961: The first industrial robot Unimate started working on an assembly line at General Motors in New Jersey, tasked with transporting die casings and welding parts on cars (which was deemed too dangerous for humans).1959: Arthur Samuel created the term “machine learning” when doing a speech about teaching machines to play chess better than the humans who programmed them.1958: John McCarthy created LISP (acronym for List Processing), the first programming language for AI research, which is still in popular use to this day.government showed little interest in continuing to fund AI research. However, it was also a time of struggle for AI research, as the U.S. The 1970s showed similar improvements, such as the first anthropomorphic robot being built in Japan, to the first example of an autonomous vehicle being built by an engineering grad student. From programming languages that are still in use to this day to books and films that explored the idea of robots, AI became a mainstream idea quickly. The late 1950s through the 1960s was a time of creation. The time between when the phrase “artificial intelligence” was created, and the 1980s was a period of both rapid growth and struggle for AI research. Reference Materials Toggle sub-navigation.Teams and Organizations Toggle sub-navigation.Plans and Pricing Toggle sub-navigation.